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AQ-300 Operating Manual
AQ Max Technology Inc. 6F-2, No.90, Sec.1, Chung-Hwa East Rd, Tainan, Taiwan
Fax: ++886 6 2380861 E-Mail: info@aqmax.com Web: www.aqmax.com
12
Appendix A
Software Interface
The AQ-300 interface protocol is based on the National Marine Electronics
Association's NMEA 0183 ASCinterface specification, which is defined in
NMEA 0183, Version 2.2 and the Radio Technical Commission for Maritime
Services (RTCM Recommended Standards For Differential Navstar GPS
Service, Version 2.1, RTCM Special Committee No.104).
NMEA Transmitted
Messages
The AQ-300 supported by SiRF Technology Inc. also outputs data in NMEA-0183
format as defined by the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA),
Standard. The default communication parameters for NMEA output are 4800
baud, 8 data bits, stop bit, and no parity.
Table A-1 NMEA-0183 Output Messages
NMEA Sentence Description
GPGGA Global positioning system fixed data
GPGLL Geographic position latitude \ longitude
GPGSA GNSS DOP and active satellites
GPGSV GNSS satellites in view.
GPRMC Recommended minimum specific GNSS data
GPVTG Course over ground and ground speed
Global Positioning System Fix Data (GGA)
Table A-2 contains the values for the following example:
$GPGGA,161229.487,3723.2475,N,12158.3416,W,1,07,1.0,9.0,M, , , ,0000*18
Table A-2 GGA Data Format
Name Example Units Description
Message ID $GPGGA GGA protocol header
UTC Time 161229.487
Hhmmss.sss
Latitude 3723.2475 ddmm.mmmm
N/S Indicator N N=north or S=south
Longitude 12158.3416
dddmm.mmmm
E/W Indicator W E=east or W=west
Position Fix Indicator
1 See Table 5-3
Satellites Used 07 Range 0 to 12
HDOP 1.0 Horizontal Dilution of Precision
MSL Altitude 9.0 Meters
Units M Meters
Geoid Separation Meters
Units M Meters
Age of Diff. Corr. second Null fields when DGPS is not used
Diff. Ref. Station ID 0000
Checksum *18
<CR> <LF> End of message termination
Table A-3 Position Fix Indicator
Value Description
0 0 Fix not available or invalid
1 GPS SPS Mode, fix valid
2 Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid
3 GPS PPS Mode, fix valid
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